United Nations War Crimes Commission organization
also: UNWCC, united nations war crimes committee, commission, UN Commission, War Crimes Commission, commission governing the committee, War Crimes Committee, the commission, UN War Crimes Commission, Wartime Commission, Joint Allied Commission on Atrocities, United Nations War Crime Commission, new commission, the committee
Explore in graph → Export claims (CSV) ↓
Related entities (most co-mentioned)
United Kingdomcountry · 16U.S. State Departmentorganization · 16Green Hackworthperson · 16United Statescountry · 10Herbert Pellperson · 10Londonplace · 5Soviet Unioncountry · 5Joseph Hodgsonperson · 5Allied Forcesorganization · 5West Germanycountry · 4Anthony Edenperson · 4Winston Churchillperson · 4Franklin D. Rooseveltperson · 4Yugoslaviacountry · 4Polandcountry · 3Francecountry · 3Robert Lansingperson · 3World War IIevent · 3Miklós Horthyperson · 3International Military Tribunal for the Far Eastorganization · 3Czechoslovakiacountry · 2Henry Morgenthau Jr.person · 2Holocaustevent · 2League of Nationsorganization · 2
Claims (27)
United Nations War Crimes Commission targeted_for_regime_change
Kaiser Wilhelm II documented
“There was strong sentiment among European delegates on the War Crimes Commission for tough action. The majority called for trials of Kaiser Wilhelm and other German leaders. Their resolution indicated the abundant evidence that already had …”
▶ The Colonel’s Corner The Splenda Blond Beast #2 @ 35:02
Herbert Pell member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“London Assembly Project, be appointed as his chief assistant and legal advisor for the UN War Crimes Commission. Gulick was probably the most authoritative legal voice in the U.S., then arguing for tough measures against the Nazis. Hackwort…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 9 @ 13:27
John Winn member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“and Pell was not to be informed of the gallering until it was all over. The first War Crimes Commission meeting took place in October 20, 1943, and consisted of formal introductions of representatives from the various countries and discussi…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 9 @ 20:18
Herbert Pell member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission host_asserted
“He met with Churchill, General Eisenhower and his staff and the U.S. staff at the European Advisory Commission. Anthony Eden provided Morgenthau with confidential notes taken at Tehran concerning the Soviets and the British and what the gra…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 11 @ 9:14
Cecil Hurst headed
United Nations War Crimes Commission host_asserted
“requests for new instructions by which he meant a reversal of the state's veto of prosecution of Nazis for crimes against the prison population of Germany, Austria, and Hungary. Green Hackworth ignored him as well. But the situation was bec…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 11 @ 20:58
Green Hackworth covered_up
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“Is there a reason for this delay? Meanwhile, unbeknownst to Pell, the British had decided to go ahead and have a meeting without him and without the Soviets. The Foreign Office cabled Washington twice in September, asking that the meetings …”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 9 @ 17:23
Soviet Union removed_from_power
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“Lithuania, and Estonia, which they had lost in the 1917 revolution. The U.S. and the U.K. had refused to recognize this arrangement, however, and that was now used as justification to deny the Soviets' request. Negotiations broke down after…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 8 @ 37:39
Herbert Pell member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“that was going to be ostracized too. They're not going to listen to anything that happens at the War Crimes Commission. It's basically a dead-end thing that's made to look like they're actually doing something. He wanted someone that could …”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 8 @ 41:29
U.S. State Department funded
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“Though the U.S. and the U.K. dominated the key committees, their authority was by no means absolute. The State Department and Foreign Office moved to shut down the War Crimes Commission as quickly as possible. Their first step was to choke …”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 13 @ 31:59
John Wolfe member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“and a legal assistant, Navy Captain John Wolfe. That summer, working nearly alone, Hudson and Wolfe shared nominal responsibility for scores of demanding assignments, such as reviewing war crimes case registrations, developing case lists of…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 13 @ 32:29
Joseph Hodgson removed_from_power
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“with yet another assignment, attempting to straightening out the bureaucratic infighting caused by overlapping authorities, all of which were on purpose. John Wolfe collapsed from overwork shortly after the Nuremberg tribunals convened that…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 13 @ 33:24
Green Hackworth ordered_assassination_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“who was at the time representing the department in interagency meetings with the War Department and the White House, and convinced Matthews to move against the War Crimes Commission as soon as possible. Hackworth wishes to have the commissi…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast Part 13 @ 34:21
United Kingdom founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“an unusual joint public condemnation of German atrocities. Within three months, nine European governments in exile in London established an inter-allied conference on punishment of war crimes. Now, this is going to come up often in the next…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 5:09
R. Borden Reams covered_up
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“when it wired to Washington asking for prompt White House approval, ended up on R. Borden Reams' desk. Reams strongly opposed drawing any further attention to this issue. However, and an international commission would do just that. He tucke…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 14:30
Walter Lippmann founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“The initiative for the Joint Allied Commission on Atrocities, which would eventually become the United Nations War Crime Commission, can be traced to a campaign backed by influential journalist Walter Lippmann and organized in large part by…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 14:56
Arthur Sweetser founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“The initiative for the Joint Allied Commission on Atrocities, which would eventually become the United Nations War Crime Commission, can be traced to a campaign backed by influential journalist Walter Lippmann and organized in large part by…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 14:56
Winston Churchill founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“The proposal, he did not think that the new commission and the associated publicity would end Nazi terror altogether, but he did think that they could use it. Lippmann and Schweitzer focused forces appear to have made a nearly identical app…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 17:42
Franklin D. Roosevelt founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“nations commission on atrocities in language almost identical to what Burrell had seen. FDR agreed with Churchill's remarks and the Prime Minister returned to London with an agreement in principle to go ahead and quickly implement the UN pl…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 18:09
Anthony Eden covered_up
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“nations commission on atrocities in language almost identical to what Burrell had seen. FDR agreed with Churchill's remarks and the Prime Minister returned to London with an agreement in principle to go ahead and quickly implement the UN pl…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 18:09
Lord Simon founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“British War Cabinet Minister Lord Simon announced the first formal initiative against Nazi crimes by the major Western allies, the formation of the United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes. It later was renamed the Unit…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 22:10
International Commission for Penal Reconstruction and Development founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“Ten prominent European jurists volunteered for the task. Seven of them would later represent their respective countries on the United Nations War Crime Commission. The Cambridge group recognized that although an ordinary person could readil…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 30:10
London International Assembly founded
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“They were identified as the London International Assembly, a 29-member offshoot of the old League of Nations. Little is remembered of the London Assembly today, but in about a year's time, during 1942-43, the group sketched out much of the …”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 35:20
Lloyd George supported
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“But Lloyd George, the French premier, and the Italian premier each insisted on strong provisions concerning war crimes and their related issue of war reparations. This question of war crime trials with that of reparations is one of the inte…”
▶ The Colonel’s Corner The Splenda Blond Beast #2 @ 40:33
Anthony Eden headed
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“That would meet later that month. It was Eden, however, who dominated the subcommittee. And by the time the proposals were made, it became snarled in bureaucratic contradictions and red tape. The subcommittee first dropped the recommendatio…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blonde Beast Part 7 @ 19:38
Woodrow Wilson supported
United Nations War Crimes Commission documented
“In time, Wilson suffered, though Lansing did not. The Big Four approved a compromise that watered down the War Crimes Commission's original proposals. Wilson believed that the compromise language would mollify public opinion and divert atte…”
▶ The Colonel’s Corner The Splenda Blond Beast #2 @ 41:02
Green Hackworth removed_from_power
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“for the Axis notables who had collaborated with the Nazi crimes. State Department legal chief Green Hackworth succeeded in engineering Pell's dismissal in early 1945. And we'll talk about this in a lot more depth later on in another chapter…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast #1 @ 41:14
Ivan Kerno member_of
United Nations War Crimes Commission book_quoted
“He starved it. He stopped funding it. He sabotaged it. He sent people to spy on Pell. The guy's an evil bastard. Then a U.S. intelligence agent by the name of Ivan Kurno, K-E-R-N-O, who had worked with Allen Dulles since the 1920s and who h…”
▶ The Colonels Corner The Splendid Blond Beast #1 @ 41:44
Mentions (59)
▶ 35:02
There was strong sentiment among European delegates on the War Crimes Commission for tough action. The majority called for trials of Kaiser Wilhelm and other German leaders. Their resolution indicated the abundant evidence that already had …
▶ 37:59
The German government claimed to support an independent commission to study the question of war guilt, offering to submit cases of accused German criminals to an international court of neutral jurists if the associated powers would do the s…
▶ 38:29
by a large majority condemning enemy violations of what they term laws of humanity, particularly those of the Turkish prosecution of Armenians. This opened the door to international trials of Turkish leaders and perhaps the trial of central…
▶ 41:02
In time, Wilson suffered, though Lansing did not. The Big Four approved a compromise that watered down the War Crimes Commission's original proposals. Wilson believed that the compromise language would mollify public opinion and divert atte…
▶ 40:15
against revolution in Europe. As will be seen, a key element of his effort was the extension of a de facto amnesty to most of German's business leaders, regardless of their activities during the Third Reich. Herbert Pels, P-E-L-L-S, apostro…
▶ 40:45
a united nations um not a united nations it's called um it was because we didn't have the united nations yet but it was it doesn't refer to the actual united nations that you and i think of but it was united nations war crimes committee or …
▶ 41:14
for the Axis notables who had collaborated with the Nazi crimes. State Department legal chief Green Hackworth succeeded in engineering Pell's dismissal in early 1945. And we'll talk about this in a lot more depth later on in another chapter…
▶ 42:11
sealed the UN WCC records, keeping them off limits to war crime investigators for more than 40 years. It took a scandal surrounding the wartime careers of UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim to break open the files. So, the overall drift wil…
▶ 1:00
Brian is Brian Cates is over here texting me stuff. Well, it's a post about something General Flynn posted. I'll have to look at that later. All right. So Chapter 12, Morgenthau's plan. OK, let's dig into this. We're back to talking, of cou…
▶ 9:14
He met with Churchill, General Eisenhower and his staff and the U.S. staff at the European Advisory Commission. Anthony Eden provided Morgenthau with confidential notes taken at Tehran concerning the Soviets and the British and what the gra…
▶ 21:28
No war crimes case had had as yet been prepared against Adolf Hitler and other senior Axis leaders, Hurst said. There were only 350 names now on the War Crimes Commission list, most of whom were all small fries who had committed crimes agai…
▶ 32:28
Morgenthau's group appears to have cast the first stone. Pell told columnist Drew Pearson in mid-September about the sabotage of the War Crimes Commission. The following week, Pearson followed up with revelations of FDR's stunning criticism…
▶ 40:58
The president met Pell for lunch at the White House. As Pell tells the story in his unpublished memoirs, FDR reassured him of continuing support and encouraged him to return to London to lead the War Crimes Commission in taking a tough stan…
▶ 45:52
offered the Yugoslavs a confidential deal under which Horthy would be formally charged with war crimes but not actually turned over to Yugoslavia for trial. The Yugoslavs rejected the overture, insisting that Horthy had to be transferred to…
▶ 48:37
by the Yugoslav War Crimes Commission, and he even cited the page and paragraph number. The Yugoslav government requested the American authorities at Wiesbaden for extradition of the Admiral and repeated this request again in 1946. The Yugo…
▶ 29:15
by the frank comments of Lucius Clay, William Draper, and others once it was over. Next chapter, which is named, it would be undesirable if this became publicly known. The political conflict among the allies over how to deal with the accuse…
▶ 29:48
at the War Crimes Commission through the War Crimes Commission into an important new role that amounted to an international grand jury on war crimes. The War Crimes Commission, since its beginning, had been the registration of criminal comp…
▶ 30:17
had a case. Though not particularly controversial at first, these determinations took on a new significance as cooperation among allies over transfer of prisoners began to break down. The War Crimes Commission accepted the registration and …
▶ 30:39
The War Crimes Commission work thus became more urgent than ever. True, the big four allied governments agreed to handle the crucial International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg through a new committee set up among themselves rather than th…
▶ 31:07
with New Force how manifold and complex Nazi war crimes actually were. The War Crimes Commission work in this sensitive area in East-West relations gave the commission a perspective far broader than anything the State Department or Foreign …
▶ 31:33
of the State Department saw things, the smaller allied states were relatively strong in the War Crimes Commission and included aggressive anti-Nazi deregulations from the Czech, Yugoslavia, French, and the immigrant community of the Polish …
▶ 31:59
Though the U.S. and the U.K. dominated the key committees, their authority was by no means absolute. The State Department and Foreign Office moved to shut down the War Crimes Commission as quickly as possible. Their first step was to choke …
▶ 33:24
with yet another assignment, attempting to straightening out the bureaucratic infighting caused by overlapping authorities, all of which were on purpose. John Wolfe collapsed from overwork shortly after the Nuremberg tribunals convened that…
▶ 33:54
Wolfe, then still convalescing, replaced his former chief and carried his U.S. administrative burden out at the War Crimes Commission single-handedly after he had just collapsed. Hudson's resignation precipitated a renewed effort at State t…
▶ 34:21
who was at the time representing the department in interagency meetings with the War Department and the White House, and convinced Matthews to move against the War Crimes Commission as soon as possible. Hackworth wishes to have the commissi…
▶ 34:50
worked informally within the State Department, for it received prompt support from the department's leading European and legal affairs specialist, not the least of which was Hackworth. In view of the troublesome Yugoslav activity, is inclin…
▶ 35:16
Unfortunately, it would be very undesirable if it were to become publicly known that this government took the initiative in bringing about the disillusionment of the War Crimes Commission. Therefore, he continued, Hackworth proposed to info…
▶ 35:47
accountable for having done so. Hackworth delegated his assistance for war crimes issue Catherine Fite, F-I-T-E, and Albert Garrickson, G-A-R-R-E-T-S-O-N, both of whom had been active in the firing of Robert Pell to head the new group to ge…
▶ 36:11
State Department's chief liaison to the War Crimes Commission, responsible for guiding the U.S. representative's votes on the commission. She, meanwhile, carried the burden of explaining the least popular aspects of state's legal policy to …
▶ 56:26
is immediately annihilated both publicly and treated as a piranha privately. So to intimidate them, I mean, they basically worked the one guy to death that was on the War Crimes Commission that had replaced Pell. So, yeah, there were people…
▶ 45:01
and chair the House Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Claiborne Pell is the one that created the Pell Grants, just FYI. German economic elite and corporations that had been active under Hitler were all continued. And basically, there are …
▶ 50:32
Actual factual information was the Soviet Union and then it comes from a communist. So you see how that's kind of like a circle of logic there for them. The U.N. War Crimes Commission staggered on for about another 18 months after Hackworth…
▶ 27:08
UN Commission as proof of its commitment to purge Nazis, while the Soviet had mounted a large, relatively sophisticated effort to investigate Nazi crimes at least as early as spring of 1942. The Soviet Union lays claim to having been the fi…
▶ 28:36
Stalin suggested that their commission contribute the information they found to the UN commission, which of course would be embarrassing because the US and the UK had no intentions of doing anything with the information. But there was a cat…
▶ 29:33
The Soviet government has now agreed to the immediate establishment of a war crimes commission and the appointment of a representative. The U.S. should set about by picking its own representatives to the organization. Legal advisor Green Ha…
▶ 36:10
These events rapidly affected ally war crime policy. The Soviets now placed a new condition on their participation in any of them. They wanted more seats on the commission governing the committee to offset what they perceive as British and …
▶ 36:39
of the Nazi, what they viewed as war crimes. The British had allocated seats on the commission to each of the British Commonwealth countries involved, Canada, Australia, India, and even South Africa, thus attaining a clear majority. To offs…
▶ 37:39
Lithuania, and Estonia, which they had lost in the 1917 revolution. The U.S. and the U.K. had refused to recognize this arrangement, however, and that was now used as justification to deny the Soviets' request. Negotiations broke down after…
▶ 41:00
which would be a dead-end position and out of the limelight. It happened to be a place where they dumped administration loyalists to keep them out of their affairs. Meanwhile, the legal advisor at state, Green Hackworth, had been seeking an…
▶ 41:29
that was going to be ostracized too. They're not going to listen to anything that happens at the War Crimes Commission. It's basically a dead-end thing that's made to look like they're actually doing something. He wanted someone that could …
▶ 12:57
It is clear in hindsight that the Nazis' exterminations and murders was a key element of Hackworth's work on war crimes and basically had made it obsolete by the time it was published because it didn't address this. Herbert Pell had a diffe…
▶ 14:55
the massacres that had been announced in Poland. And both sides were still attempting to bring the allies back together. This delay stretched on for months, and Hackworth used the time to undermine and discredit FDR's nominee of Pell. More …
▶ 17:53
that they were proceeding with the meetings. A new problem had arisen as Hackworth saw things. Popular anger against Nazi atrocities was pushing the Allies into a more sweeping grant of authority to this War Crimes Commission. He did not wa…
▶ 18:24
was the narrowly defined version. It would conduct a study, hold a few meetings, prepare a report, and go home, not hold anybody accountable. Even though the UN War Crimes Commission had not yet met, the scope of plans for its operation gra…
▶ 18:54
to ward off criticisms of its failure to do anything, especially open up Palestine to Jewish immigration, or to take any other measures to slow down the atrocities. The public protests became desperate and more pressing in both Britain and …
▶ 20:18
and Pell was not to be informed of the gallering until it was all over. The first War Crimes Commission meeting took place in October 20, 1943, and consisted of formal introductions of representatives from the various countries and discussi…
▶ 20:48
The central purpose of the group, the UN War Crimes Commission agreed, was to investigate and record the evidence of the war crimes, identifying individuals responsible for those crimes whenever possible. The commission was then to report t…
▶ 25:28
As news of Nazi genocide accumulated in the West, the press and the Jewish community and immigrant governments in London slowly pushed Britain and the U.S. government towards an aggressive war crimes commission capable of doing something ab…
▶ 25:53
Sophisticated observers knew that the commission was also the only logical place to resolve the unsettled legal opinions on international law. There was hope in many quarters that a strong active war crimes commission could become an anchor…
▶ 14:56
The initiative for the Joint Allied Commission on Atrocities, which would eventually become the United Nations War Crime Commission, can be traced to a campaign backed by influential journalist Walter Lippmann and organized in large part by…
▶ 18:09
nations commission on atrocities in language almost identical to what Burrell had seen. FDR agreed with Churchill's remarks and the Prime Minister returned to London with an agreement in principle to go ahead and quickly implement the UN pl…
▶ 19:09
at the end of the conflict when it could be a bargaining chip during negotiations. Despite Eden's opposition, the cabinet agreed in principle to back the commission on atrocities that had been outlined in the Churchill-Roosevelt meeting. Th…
▶ 21:03
Just tell everybody what happened and don't do anything about it. Kind of like our congressional commissions and investigations here. Hackworth preferred that nothing be done to bring public attention to the question of whether or not most …
▶ 22:10
British War Cabinet Minister Lord Simon announced the first formal initiative against Nazi crimes by the major Western allies, the formation of the United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes. It later was renamed the Unit…
▶ 22:43
Naming and identifying the persons responsible for Nazi's atrocity and in particular for organized atrocities. Conspicuously absent from Lord Simon's announcement was any indication of how the commission's fact-finding task force was to be …
▶ 24:15
The truth was that Eden's foreign office staff regarded the commission as a means of erecting a procedural roadblock to the actual prosecution of Nazis. Roger Allen of the foreign office staff commented in an internal correspondence spurred…
▶ 35:20
They were identified as the London International Assembly, a 29-member offshoot of the old League of Nations. Little is remembered of the London Assembly today, but in about a year's time, during 1942-43, the group sketched out much of the …
▶ 52:39
Despite this assertion, however, virtually all practical measures by the U.S. and the U.K. to end Nazi crimes and rescue refugees ground to a halt with the publication of the December 17th protest. The State Department's Theodore Achilles w…
▶ 57:52
It says World War II atrocities were soft-pedaled due to Cold War priorities favoring German reconstruction, limited resources to address a vast scale of crimes, legal constraints like retroactivity concerns, selective focus on access crime…