Jack Hawkins person
also: Colonel Hawkins, Colonel Jack Hawkins, Field Commander Hawkins, Hawkins, Jake Esterling, Jake Hawkins
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Related entities (most co-mentioned)
Richard M. Bissell Jr.person · 10CIAintelligence service · 7Cubacountry · 7United Statescountry · 5Fidel Castroperson · 4Brigade 2506organization · 3Bay of Pigsoperation · 3Operation Mongooseoperation · 3U.S. Army Special Forcesorganization · 2Operation Plutooperation · 2Esterlingperson · 2Robert Amory Jr.person · 2Camp Tzacalplace · 2Manuel Artimeperson · 2David Atlee Phillipsperson · 1Tracy Barnesperson · 1Guantanamo Bayplace · 1Gar Thorsrugperson · 1Colonel Stanley Beerlyperson · 1Charles Cabellperson · 1Grayston Lynchperson · 1Dwight D. Eisenhowerperson · 1Victor Krulakperson · 1J.C. Kingperson · 1
Claims (15)
Jack Hawkins trained
Grayston Lynch book_quoted
“Lynch jumped through all the personnel hoops to enter duty at the CIA in less than a day. He worked for Field Commander Jack Hawkins. Hawkins employed Lynch to train Cuban frogmen and later as a case officer on the landing ship Blagar. Acti…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 19 (20) @ 39:07
Jack Hawkins trained
Operation Pluto book_quoted
“which is very rare. From November 1960 on, eight to 10 of these involved detailed discussions of the future Bay of Pigs operation. On December 8th, the CIA mounted a full-scale briefing. Jack Hawkins described this conventional invasion opt…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 21 (22) @ 7:22
Jack Hawkins member_of
Brigade 2506 book_quoted
“Drain suggested that they could just not go back to work. Had the Cuba task force walked off the job in the middle of the pre-invasion workshop, that surely would have ended Project ATE. Some looked very uncomfortable. Jack Hawkins was angr…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 (23) @ 37:10
Jack Hawkins spied_on
John F. Kennedy book_quoted
“to E. Howard Hunt. Hunt finally had to be relieved and relegated to work with Dave Phillips in the propaganda unit. President Kennedy still reserved his final decision with an option to cancel the invasion up to 24 hours before landing. Alt…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 (23) @ 38:40
Jack Hawkins reassigned
CIA documented
“for the White House division while Jake Esterling became the chief of operations. They soon had their hands back in the Guyana affair. That's interesting. Esterling received only a couple more pro forma promotions during his career and ende…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 23 (24) @ 26:47
Jack Hawkins removed_from_power
CIA documented
“How cool. The Miami Post embroiled Esterling in hot water again because of the CIA Cubans scandal in Watergate. Esterling retired in mid-1973. By and large, however, the Bay of Pigs proved to be more benign for CIA personnel than participat…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 23 (24) @ 27:19
Jack Hawkins sent_cable_to
John F. Kennedy book_quoted
“to e howard hunt hunt finally had to be relieved and relegated to work with dave phillips in the propaganda unit president kennedy still reserved his final decision with an option to cancel the invasion up to 24 hours before landing althoug…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 43:02
Jack Hawkins claimed
Brigade 2506 book_quoted
“from jack hawkins this is what the cable said my observations have increased my confidence in the ability of this force to accomplish not only the initial combat missions but also the ultimate objective the overthrow of castro the brigade a…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 43:32
Jack Hawkins interviewed_by
Peter Del Scott book_quoted
“In 1975, speaking to a CIA interviewer, Jack Plepper, Bissell confessed not to recall this at all. Of course, Esterling and Hawkins together did an interview with the historian Peter Kornblau in 1996. In it, the former task force chief decl…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 49:24
Esterling ordered
Jack Hawkins book_quoted
“Drain suggested that they could just not go back to work. Had the Cuba task force walked off the job in the middle of the pre-invasion workshop, that surely would have ended Project ATE. Some looked very uncomfortable. Jack Hawkins was angr…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 41:31
Richard M. Bissell Jr. shamed
Jack Hawkins book_quoted
“absolutely had to sit down with him and talk. They appeared on Bissell's doorstep in his house. Esterling took the cutbacks in Project ATE to their logical conclusion. There remained no good faith estimates for success. No good faith estima…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 48:54
Jack Hawkins attempted_to_resign_from
CIA book_quoted
“because you're good soldiers. That's why. Within a week, Esserling and Hawkins would be at Richard Bissell's house trying to resign. On April 10th, the exile force began moving from Trex to the other bases. At Trampoline 316, support person…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 42:01
Jack Hawkins member_of
CIA documented
“The actual invasion boss had participated in exactly two. The massive Irojimo endeavor, where the United States had held all the cards and put ashore many thousands of troops in operation in Korea. Amory thought Hawkins, quote, just didn't …”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 22 @ 8:32
Jack Hawkins headed
CIA documented
“for the White House division while Jake Esterling became the chief of operations. They soon had their hands back in the Guyana affair. That's interesting. Esterling received only a couple more pro forma promotions during his career and ende…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 23 (24) @ 26:47
Jack Hawkins member_of
Task Force 157 book_quoted
“But historians blame CIA procedures for task force and notes that the entire arrangement was scrapped after the failure of the Bay of Pigs. Even by August, Esterling still had a good dozen senior officer vacancies on his task force. Paramil…”
▶ The Colonel's Corner Safe for Democracy Part 19 (20) @ 32:00
Mentions (26)
▶ 32:00
But historians blame CIA procedures for task force and notes that the entire arrangement was scrapped after the failure of the Bay of Pigs. Even by August, Esterling still had a good dozen senior officer vacancies on his task force. Paramil…
▶ 32:59
TRAX lacked any counterintelligence officer for a long time, while Radio Swan spent months looking for an announcer. Late in October, Hawkins renewed the request for Green Beret instructors. The Special Forces trainers, whom Eisenhower appr…
▶ 36:34
So let's see, Dick Drain also had psychological operations experience, but he didn't know how to speak Spanish. The closest he'd ever been to Latin America was Arizona. The top trainer at Camp Trax was an Army Special Forces Lieutenant Colo…
▶ 39:07
Lynch jumped through all the personnel hoops to enter duty at the CIA in less than a day. He worked for Field Commander Jack Hawkins. Hawkins employed Lynch to train Cuban frogmen and later as a case officer on the landing ship Blagar. Acti…
▶ 46:24
They were told to set up a dozen infiltration teams to link up with Cuban resistance. Colonel Hawkins now got orders to form a larger conventional armed unit to back up the teams. On August 22nd, the lead group of infiltration trainees from…
▶ 49:28
Richard Bissell spoke to Esterling and Jack Hawkins, arguing several times that if the project relied so much on a landing force, this needed to be much larger. Colonel Hawkins agreed. I would talk to Esterling and Hawkins, and I don't thin…
▶ 49:58
Quote, I remember the feeling that I was well ahead of King, perhaps certainly Jake, in the belief that we had to place nearly exclusive reliance on the initial phase of whatever force was possible to land, unquote. Esterling also worried a…
▶ 52:01
with amphibious and airborne assault. Instructed to count on 1,500 men and told that higher headquarters knew the larger operation needed more time in preparation. Colonel Hawkins should tell the Cubans that a bigger scale strike would be b…
▶ 7:22
which is very rare. From November 1960 on, eight to 10 of these involved detailed discussions of the future Bay of Pigs operation. On December 8th, the CIA mounted a full-scale briefing. Jack Hawkins described this conventional invasion opt…
▶ 26:10
Each day, Castro grew more entrenched and his militia more numerous. Each day, the exiles lost a little credibility. But Jake Esterling and his bosses, aware of the stakes, had no intention of moving against Castro until their exile force w…
▶ 26:38
a solid on-the-ground evaluation of the Cuban force. General Lemitsker could say whatever he liked at White House meetings, but his were paper assessments based on figures or equipment. Hawkins and Esterling realized that many of the Cuban …
▶ 3:42
He also had a lot more experience with invasions than anyone involved in the Cuba Project. In World War II, Amory had been a landing craft operator, finishing the war as a colonel in charge of a whole regiment of vessels. A veteran of 26 as…
▶ 4:11
The actual invasion boss had participated in exactly two. The massive Irojimo endeavor, where the United States had held all the cards and put ashore many thousands of troops in operation in Korea. Amory thought Hawkins, quote, just didn't …
▶ 11:17
The military's warning implied the need for a rapid breakout from the landing site, but the CIA's own view, articulated by Jack Hawkins in a January 4th, 1961 report to Esterling, quote, policy decisions required for conduct of strike opera…
▶ 26:24
Brigade 2506 would have been landing against a superior force in prepared positions. But Trinidad, a big town, violated President Kennedy's edict to reduce visibility. On March 12th, Esserling got orders to redraft. In a frantic all-night w…
▶ 36:10
They knew well enough the signs of an operation gone awry. Esterling's section chiefs assembled on April 9th, right after his return from Guantanamo visit, and just before Hawkins went to Porto Cabanza for the brigade embarkment. Richard Bi…
▶ 37:10
Drain suggested that they could just not go back to work. Had the Cuba task force walked off the job in the middle of the pre-invasion workshop, that surely would have ended Project ATE. Some looked very uncomfortable. Jack Hawkins was angr…
▶ 38:40
to E. Howard Hunt. Hunt finally had to be relieved and relegated to work with Dave Phillips in the propaganda unit. President Kennedy still reserved his final decision with an option to cancel the invasion up to 24 hours before landing. Alt…
▶ 44:05
to be hit by eight bombers. This reduction in the planned air mission was a major reason for doubts among Esterling's staff. The mission proved successful as far as it went. The exiled planes achieved surprise. Shortly after dawn on April 1…
▶ 44:33
absolutely had to sit down with him and talk. They appeared on Bissell's doorstep in his house. Esterling took the cutbacks in Project ATE to their logical conclusion. There remained no good faith estimates for success. No good faith estima…
▶ 54:44
Returning to the agency, the CIA officials went directly to the WH4 offices to report the denial of the appeal. Bissell let Cabell tell the bad news. There's been a change in our marching orders, Cabell said. They would have to go headsy, h…
▶ 55:13
This is criminal negligence. Jack Esterling added tightly, this is a GD thing I have ever heard of. Tracy Barnes drafted a flash precedent cable to trampoline, canceling the air attack. Gar Thornsrud received it just a half an hour before t…
▶ 26:16
careers appeared unaffected, but in the long run, sputtered out. Gar Thorsrug shifted to one of the proprietaries and worked out of a disguised CIA airbase in Marana, Arizona. Isn't that where Evergreen is? I'm pretty sure it is. He retired…
▶ 26:47
for the White House division while Jake Esterling became the chief of operations. They soon had their hands back in the Guyana affair. That's interesting. Esterling received only a couple more pro forma promotions during his career and ende…
▶ 20:10
becomes the commandant of the Marine Corps. Jack Hawkins came back from the CIA to become his assistant. In the Pentagon, you have General Krulak and his assistant is a CIA guy. They're in charge of military special operations. Now you unde…
▶ 48:30
Luis Somoza, the Nicaraguan dictator, offered his cooperation. Manuel Artime and other prominent exiles completed their arrangements. They set up shop near a town in Nicaragua. They soon began bombing Cuba. Langley sent Jake Esserling to Pa…